No, high rate data isn’t sent through iCloud. Audio from you phone isn’t passing through the cloud on its way to your Airpods. iCloud is being used for key management for BT pairing. I don’t know exactly how it’s implemented, but I don’t think your AppleID is being used with the BT device, I think the BT pairing data is shared through the cloud.„through iCloud“ or just being confirmed by Apple ID?
do data transferred be sent to iCloud? I can’t believe this is true…
My point was just that if you don’t want to need the machines signed into a common iCloud account, but want it handled more like Bluetooth, then there really isn’t much difference in the Apple ecosystem. Apple‘s approach is to use iCloud to manage Bluetooth.
I can force pair my AirPods with a different device, but that’s for compatibility with non-Apple devices. I don’t see why Apple would put the effort into supporting a different approach when both devices must be running Apple operating systems to begin with…