I don't have a 2010. - For my 2009 MBP5,2, the situation is as follows.
- Don't use 14.4 betas, even external keyboard+mouse (and some of the graphics) don't work yet.
- Upto 14.3.1 works, but the machine needs an external keyboard+mouse connected via a USB hub, during installation from USB Installer and for the booted OS until the root patches are installed. Then internal keyboard+trackpad work. This is the case for all Sonoma versions (and if I remember correctly already for Ventura), and is due to missing USB1.1 support by Apple.
At present I always use OCLP 1.4.0n, but I think 1.3.0 is fine for upto 14.3.1. Have a look at the changelog in the OCLP github here
https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/commits/main/