I purchased the MAC from eBay with all the software installed by former owner. Not knowing much about Mac but urgently needing one for a degree course, I wasn't even aware that Apple had this stupid rule about their software not being updateable or transferable.
I’d like to help. I have a couple of questions I’ll need for you to answer first:
- Have you confirmed whether the hard drive inside is an HDD or an SSD?
- Is there must-have software on there which you will lose (on account of starting fresh, from scratch, with a complete re-format)? In the end, this might end up being a necessary step, but hopefully this can be avoided.
- How’s your battery life? (See if you can find coconutBattery put on there by the last owner, or download a copy of 3.6.8 for High Sierra.)
Answering these completely will help me be to able to help you out, as I’m able.
I have owned both early and late 2011 A1278 MBPs, continuously, since 2011 (the base model early 2011 and the top-end late 2011), so I’m very much at home with what they’re capable of. [Notwithstanding the Radeon dGPU issue of the 15/17-inch models, which has a couple of workarounds, the A1278 is, logically, identical to the A1286 and A1297 models of the same vintage; the dGPU workarounds mentioned may be found on two pinned posts in this forum.]
With the correct hard drive (you will need an SSD* if you’re planning to run any macOS build which defaults to an APFS file system — basically High Sierra, onward, as running those on HFS+, on a spinner, is an exercise in masochism); ample RAM (plan on/budget for bumping yours from 8GB to 16GB which, mercifully, is an affordable move nowadays); a working battery (this is a requirement, see ** below); and the right sequence of steps to follow, you’ll find this to be a capable system — even with an OCLP-patched Mojave or Catalina (and possibly higher).
That said, me being me (which is to say: I’m a longtime advocate of the incredible stability and robustness of Snow Leopard), OS X 10.6.8 is where I will probably be starting you on this step-by-step journey of recovering and getting your MBP up to pace on the OS you’ll be wanting to use as your daily driver, whether that’s High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, or even Monterey.
Let’s take this one step at a time.
* I’m not sure what other retailers do business in the UK (which is where I think you might be located), so take this only as a starting point for planning: a reliable, affordable SSD — one I can confirm works well — is the Western Digital Blue SSD. If you can only budget for the minimum, there is a 250GB version available for £36 and a 1TB version for £54 on Newegg right now. You can probably do even better than that with another retailer or, if things are super-tight, look around on Craigslist, Gumtree, or local swap shops/recyclers. [Ordinarily, I wouldn’t recommend picking up a used SSD, because you can’t really know its wear/usage history until after you connect it and test it with something like SMARTreporter, but in a pinch, or as a holdover until you’ve got some scratch, this ought to do.]
** Apple’s Intel laptops, in absence of a working battery (even one which reports “Service required” but still holds a charge is a “working battery”), will downclock the system automatically to 1.0GHz, irrespective of which model you use. [For some perspective, the slowest clock speed of even the earliest Intel Mac in existence is 1.83GHz.] If your MBP is running on a dead or missing battery, there’s nothing you can do to really speed it up. So making sure you have a functioning battery is top priority for system performance-based troubleshooting.
Do you think I have hundreds of pounds to rebuy stuff already installed and bought in good faith?
Again, you’ll need to figure out the software you can replace and the software you cannot. It’s entirely possible some of the older stuff, given this is a 2011 unit, has fallen into the grey realm of abandonware. As said before, let’s take this one step at a time.