I think the Thunderbolt 4 spec actually supports 8K @ 60hz. DSC is needed for 60hz but not 30hz, but since Apple’s 6K XDR display already needs DSC, I don’t think that’s the issue. It’s more about display buffer size in hardware (is it only up to 6K?) and OS support.
So TB4 supports 8K @ 60Hz DSC which is not lossless I am assuming? So essentially they are just ditching some data to get it to support twice the refresh?