G5 heat/PB FAQ & Summary
This is the summary/FAQ on the G5 in the PB discussion. It deals with all the questions and information that several of us have been providing for several months. I think it summarizes all the questions, has all the links to the relevant documents etc. Nothing is speculation. It is solely based on currently (Sept 14, 2003) available information. If you have more, *please* share it!
I am going to save it and post it ASAP whenever the "New PBs" coming arrises. Perhaps it will be moot with a PB G5 in Paris tomorrow, but if not...
1. Compared to the PBs shipped through September 14,2003, the G5 is comparable in heat usage at similar clock speeds..
According to IBM's PowerPC 970 documentation , a 1.2 GHz PowerPC 970 comes in at 19W power dissipation (typical), while a 1.8 GHz PowerPC 970 comes in at 42W.
Meanwhile, Motorola's PowerPC 74xx documentation indicates that a 1 GHz PowerPC 7455, the latest processor about which data is available, dissipates 35.5W (typical) (and 50W max).[a]
Power dissipation (typical) per MHz:
PowerPC 7455: 0.0355W
PowerPC 970 (1.1v): 0.0158W
PowerPC 970 (1.3v): 0.0233W
It's easy to see that, clock for clock, the PowerPC 970 consumes much less power - and therefore dissipates less heat - than the PowerPC 74xx. The current 1.8 GHz G5 numbers aren't significantly higher than a 1.0 GHz G4...it's therefore not hard to imagine the G5 making its debut in a portable machine in the future.
Yes, the prevailing rumors indicate that the PowerPC 7457 will be used in any new (none out as of Sept 14 yet) PowerBook, and will presumably consume less power, and therefore dissipate less heat, per clock. However, since the clock speed is likely being increased, total power dissipation may be the same (
http://e-www.motorola.com/files/32bit/doc/fact_sheet/PPCSALESFACT.pdf). This PDF shows them to be released sometime in 2003 (and as of Sept 14, 2003 they are not out).
2. People keep saying it: "it needs 9 fans to keep it cool." From what I read on Apple's site, it does NOT *need* 9 fans.
They *use* 9 fans at really low speeds to keep the noise way down (think of the so-called "wind-tunnel Macs" last year) whereas 1 fan at a higher speed would work. A lot of this has to do with the clocking of the chip (the high speeds generate lots of heat), whereas at, say, 1.2Ghz it would be much cooler. In short, the point of the 8/9 fans was to use more at a lower speeds to decrease the sound, not because 1 fan couldn't handle it.
3. Regarding the power saving mode:
Summary: the 970 has got doze/nap/sleep mode, which were on previous PowerPCs. It can turn off some parts of the processor when things are quiet--under OS control. For thermal management, it has a diode on chip for monitoring temperature with leads that go off chip allowing external control.
4. The total CPU/cache combo uses *less* powersince the G5 doesn't need a L3 cache which uses a fair amount of power (it too has to be fast memory, and fast=more power). Thus the power usage *could* be *less* than for a PB G4 at, say, 1.2Ghz.
Although I'd *love* to see it happen soon, but am skeptical that it will. I think the things like the "needs 8 fans" become conventional wisdom without facts to back them up.
(G5:
http://www-3.ibm.com/chips/techlib/...7256C5200611780
7457:
http://e-www.motorola.com/files/32b...t/MPC7457EC.pdf
G5 power management:
http://www.arstechnica.com/cpu/03q2...nterview-2.html
http://developer.apple.com/document...rMacG5/1Introduction/chapter_2_section_4.html
)
4. " PowerBooks are not possible this soon. Apple has officially said so. "
No, what they said was:
The G5 was "not going in PowerBook anytime soon". That was back in June. They never defined "anytime soon." That could mean, the summer or whatever they want. It is vague enough to mean anything. And I *think* that was a good move. Unlike them saying "ITMS for Windows by the end of the year." That was silly because it encouraged everyone to try to beat them to the bandwagon.
5. Have the figures on the G5 heat used changed since October 2002 when IBM published their specs? If the figures from Oct 2002 were significantly different then IBM would update them. They are trying to sell chips and need accurate information for their customers. Their customers don't want surprises.
6. The dual G5 dissipates 97 watts at 2 Ghz. So around 48.5 for each G5 which is reasonably close to the October 2002 figures of 42 watts at 1.8 GHz. Thus, the lower speed figures are probably pretty accurate too.
7. The IBM Power4 consumes about 35 watts at 1.2GHz. Given the differences in the chip and manufacturing, the October 2002 figures for the 970 are probably pretty accurate. (from various reading regarding the Power4).
8. There are also considerations of watts/sq. mm, e.g. density.
March 2003:
"Unlike the Itanium2, IBM's PowerPC 970 isn't that different from the chips Apple is already using. Its die size, power dissipation and core voltage are all in line with what Apple would need for 64-bit PowerBooks. " (
http://www.technewsworld.com/perl/story/21144.html )
And for completeness:
9. Here is a pic of the 970:
http://www.theinquirer.net/images/articles/ppc970.jpg
10. Can the G5 be used in a current (Sept 14, 2003) design. No, but Apple has had 18 months or so to design one.
11. When Intel, IBM or Motorola or whomever makes chips, they don't make specific speeds. They make chips and then test the chips to see what speeds they work reliably at. This is why they speak of "yields" for certain speeds. All the chips might work at 100Mhz, but none at 100 Ghz. 10% might at 2Ghz, 90% at 1Ghz.
[a] As of Sept 14, 2003