Confirmed by the CIA, FBI, ODNI, DHS, and the German BfV. The hackers accidentally left one of the bit.ly accounts they used for spearphishing set to public instead of private and we were able to trace it back to staging servers in Russia which were also used in a hack of the German parliament. This is part of continued campaign by Putin, who was a KGB officer for 14 years, to weaken western democracies. We also likely have SIGINT and HUMINT on/from Russian agents giving us direct intel from the FSB handlers.
Because none of that makes sense. No one wants a war with a nuclear power. You have to understand that our relationship with Russia was okay until 2014 - they even give us rides to the space station since we no longer have the shuttle. But in 2014 the price of oil bottomed out. Russia is petrostate, which means its economy is primarily oil and gas, so this was devastating. The price of food and common goods has basically doubled since then. In order to distract his people from this, Putin invaded Crimea. This brought about a lot of goodwill with his people in the "we're rebuilding the USSR" vein, but it got sanctions from Obama and the international community, which further hurt their economy. Their GDP is now less than South Korea. Please note, if Obama wanted to start a war with Russia, he could've done it with Crimea and their Ukraine aggression, but he opted for financial sanctions.
Putin was desperate to end the sanctions, so he became "involved" in our election. Who's he going to back, Clinton, who was likely to continue with similar tough but fair sanctions, or Trump, who tweeted:
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Do you think Putin will be going to The Miss Universe Pageant in November in Moscow - if so, will he become my new best friend?
So he went with Trump. The hacking and influence operation came out of that.
Anderson Cooper was never in the CIA. This sounds like something Alex Jones came up with, but he's mentally ill and doesn't even think Sandy Hook was real, so you can discount everything he says as unhinged.