Joseph Stiglitz, an economic professor at Columbia University and 2001 recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, has described Apple's tax arrangements in Ireland as "a fraud" in a
recent interview with Bloomberg TV.Under current U.S. laws, Apple is able to shift billions of dollars in profits to Ireland, where it operates multiple subsidiaries, sheltering those earnings from up to a 35 percent corporate tax rate in the United States. Ireland has a much lower corporate tax rate of 12.5 percent, but Apple is believed to have a sweetheart deal with Ireland that sees it pay
less than 2 percent in exchange for creating jobs in the country.
Apple has been the subject of a
European Commission probe related to its Irish tax arrangements since June 2014, with the executive body investigating whether the deal constitutes
illegal state aid. Ireland's finance minister Michael Noonan recently said he
expects a decision to be reached by September or October, and Apple
could owe more than $8 billion in back taxes depending on the outcome.
Apple insists it is the
largest taxpayer in the world and that it pays every cent of tax it owes under current laws. In a late 2015 interview with 60 Minutes correspondent Charlie Rose, Apple CEO Tim Cook described tax avoidance accusations against the company as "
political crap," adding that the United States has a tax code that is "awful for America" and "made for the industrial age."
Apple provided the
following statement during its March 2016 meeting with the European Parliament's tax committee:Apple is only one of several multinational corporations that have been scrutinized for possible corporate tax avoidance in Europe over the past few years, with others including Amazon, Google, IKEA, and McDonald's. Last year, the European Commission
ordered Starbucks and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles to each pay up to EUR30 million in back taxes, after ruling that the companies benefited from illegal tax deals.
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Nobel-Winning Economist Calls Apple's Irish Tax Arrangement 'Fraud'