I have the exactly the same issue as the post above that
@b251 says. (Mine is El Cappitan however).
I am not that much comfortable with hardware soldering as suggested in OP, nor I have the tools needed at hand.
The problem is that I don't know if I will be able to find someone adept enough to do it for me here where I live (Greece). Local shops that I asked, they say they only replace or solder the chipset and nothing more.
I am open for any suggestions, or even encouragement for trying it myself if someone believes it is doable. I should then need some guidance.. a youtube video perhaps, but as I am hard of hearing person, so I need a very good video.
I know that my post seems pathetic, but my other option is to install Ubuntu which I think disables the dGPU. Or even ditch any fixing and keep the MBP in my attic just for the good memories before the bad ones came. I ve read so many pages around the internet of how to solve it, that I m totally lost now.
Ofcourse, I have the common question everybody is thinking. Is Apple deliberately wishing to lose 50% of those MBP owners? After this experience, I don't trust to buy Apple again.