The fact that Apple is willing to deliberately weaken the robustness of a heavily touted security feature in order to facilitate the normalisation of face coverings makes me seriously question their motives going forward. What else will they be willing to do in order to rub up to government decrees in the future? I don’t care if people want to wear masks but I do care that everyone else has to potentially suffer the consequences. I suppose at least you can disable it on your own device, but if the banks and card issuers don’t block this then they too have pinned their colours to the mast.
Ah yes, priorities... Is it a greater priority to facilitate a security feature, or facilitate public health and safety?
This feature, like Unlock with Apple Watch, is a setting that is OFF by default. Nobody will have their iPhone's security weakened
unless they choose to do so. The most robust security is passcode-only. Both Touch ID and Face ID are conveniences that somewhat compromise the security of a passcode. The net effect of biometrics is to reduce the inconveniences that come with enabling the passcode; therefore more people secure their stuff.
This is still more secure than Touch ID, so the banks and card issuers who opt-in for this are still better off than if Apple brought Touch ID back for the masses.
As to "pinning their colours to the mast" - it really isn't political. It's coping with the realities of the day. COVID exists. Masks are a mitigation strategy - one of a variety of practices adopted to do things like reduce employee absenteeism, medical insurance costs, etc. Fewer COVID infections is good for most businesses.
With or without government mandates, there are people who prefer to, or actually
need to wear a mask in the midst of a killing pandemic. Some people actually
care about not spreading their (possible) undetected, incubating infection to others and/or protecting themselves from potential infection. So, is it wrong for Apple to provide this
option for those who want it (and have been clamoring for it in forums like this one)?
Again, it's
optional to "weaken the robustness" of Face ID. For that matter, it's unlikely that someone would be arrested or fined for pulling their mask aside for a moment to unlock their phone. It's all a matter of personal convenience and personal choice; the convenience to use Face ID without having to remove the mask that they may just
prefer to wear.
Now as far as I know, nobody in government has asked Apple to do this. As to "government decrees?" Ah, the choice of a word - laws/rules are good when you agree with their goals; they only become decrees when you disagree.
I don't see it as Apple trying to curry favor with government, I see it as Apple currying favor with the people who buy Apple's products.
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And for those who have been asking, "Why did it take Apple two years?" I suspect while part of it was technical, another part was getting buy-in from the banks and other players who have adopted Face ID for payment approval, unlocking their apps, etc.
Technically speaking, Apple needed to train the Machine Learning algorithms to measure a similar number of biometric markers within a smaller usable area (face minus mask). I'm guessing that the sensors used in iPhone 12 and 13 have greater acuity than the sensors in earlier models - the ability to read more biometric markers in a smaller area may require more acuity than older sensors can muster.
If money was a consideration at all for Apple, it might have been, "This doesn't work very well on iPhone X and iPhone 11. That's going to increase the number of calls made to Apple Support and boost demand for Genius Bar appointments," which of course, costs Apple money. Unhappy customers costs Apple money; the only question is whether they're unhappy about not getting a new feature, or unhappy about how that new feature performs.
But people believe what they will. Does anyone seriously think there will be many iPhone X or 11 owners motivated to trade in their phones in order to get this feature? It may nudge some who were on the fence about upgrading, but by itself, hardly a "killer app."