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I am assuming you haven't gotten far enough to actually update the firmware correct?

Perhaps try burning a new ISO disc and try again. Also, see about getting a lens cleaner for the SuperDrive.

OK, I may as well try these suggestions.

No, thus far I have gotten no further than the freeDOS prompt'

chmod

----------

Did you give it a bit of time before hitting the power switch? I seem to recall it taking awhile to load the CD environment before it displayed the splash screen.

Thanks, this is certainly worth a try. I waited half a minute or so, and the drive is silent, not seeking, etc,

chmod
 
Hi all, i've read through this thread and aren't really sure of the answers to a couple of questions so hopefully someone will be able to give me a simple answer...

The HDD on my 2010 i3 iMac is on its way out so I am going to install an SSD in the optical bay

The only things on my HDD are programs and their associated libraries...all data (photos, media etc is on external drives)

I am looking at the Samsung 840 but unsure as to which will perform best given my imac is SATA2 limited

120GB 840 - Read 530/Write 130 £80
128GB 840 Pro - Read 530/Write 390 £110
250GB 840 - Read 540/Write 250 £130

My main question is will I achieve any of these advertised speeds with my SATA2 connection? If not how close will it be?

Will I actually see any benefits of teh pro on my system?

I will only be using the drive for the OS and applications and am really after a snappier feel to the system

My thoughts are that the 250GB drive will offer the best balance of speed/price/performance
 
Hi all, i've read through this thread and aren't really sure of the answers to a couple of questions so hopefully someone will be able to give me a simple answer...

The HDD on my 2010 i3 iMac is on its way out so I am going to install an SSD in the optical bay

The only things on my HDD are programs and their associated libraries...all data (photos, media etc is on external drives)

I am looking at the Samsung 840 but unsure as to which will perform best given my imac is SATA2 limited

120GB 840 - Read 530/Write 130 £80
128GB 840 Pro - Read 530/Write 390 £110
250GB 840 - Read 540/Write 250 £130

My main question is will I achieve any of these advertised speeds with my SATA2 connection? If not how close will it be?

Will I actually see any benefits of teh pro on my system?

I will only be using the drive for the OS and applications and am really after a snappier feel to the system

My thoughts are that the 250GB drive will offer the best balance of speed/price/performance

No you won't see those speeds on your iMac because of the SATA II. Rather you'll see about half that, which is still going to be dramatically better than the hard drive speed.

Unless you plan on a lot of write activity on the SSD, and I mean a lot, the non-pro version of the 840 should be sufficient.

I have a SATA III MBP with the 830 and it boots in 15 seconds to a usable desktop. My 2010 iMac has SATA II with the 840 and it boots in 23 seconds.
 
No you won't see those speeds on your iMac because of the SATA II. Rather you'll see about half that, which is still going to be dramatically better than the hard drive speed.

Unless you plan on a lot of write activity on the SSD, and I mean a lot, the non-pro version of the 840 should be sufficient.

I have a SATA III MBP with the 830 and it boots in 15 seconds to a usable desktop. My 2010 iMac has SATA II with the 840 and it boots in 23 seconds.

Cool, thanks for the help

Would i see a performance benefit with the larger capacity 840 with it's higher advertised speeds?

Space isn't really an issue
 
Cool, thanks for the help

Would i see a performance benefit with the larger capacity 840 with it's higher advertised speeds?

Space isn't really an issue

Probably not. Again, you're limited to the SATA II speeds of 3Gbps and the 840 is capable of 6Gbps. So though one SSD in the 840 series claims to be faster than it's sister drive, you wouldn't notice it in your particular machine.
 
Probably not. Again, you're limited to the SATA II speeds of 3Gbps and the 840 is capable of 6Gbps. So though one SSD in the 840 series claims to be faster than it's sister drive, you wouldn't notice it in your particular machine.

Thanks, I've just checked and my current drive gets stats of 95/75 on blackmagic when the system idles but drops to half that when doing other things aswell

I just wanted to check as the speeds of the 120GB 840 seem close to these readings for write speeds or is an ssd less affected by other processes?
 
Thanks, I've just checked and my current drive gets stats of 95/75 on blackmagic when the system idles but drops to half that when doing other things aswell

I just wanted to check as the speeds of the 120GB 840 seem close to these readings for write speeds or is an ssd less affected by other processes?

It would probably be a good idea to read this very good article review on the 840 series on Anandtech.com. Be sure to check the drop-down menu at the end of the article page to keep reading.
 
I just wanted to check as the speeds of the 120GB 840 seem close to these readings for write speeds or is an ssd less affected by other processes?

It's not the sequential speeds that matter, but the small random IOs and latencies. HDs can barely provide 1MB/s 4KB random read/write speeds, whereas even the SSD 840 offers up to 250MB/s (depends on the IO size and queue depth, but even in the worst case scenarios SSD 840 should be tens of times faster). Combine that with much lower latency (HD latency is measured in milliseconds, whereas SSD latency is in microseconds) and the overall performance is much, much better.
 
It's not the sequential speeds that matter, but the small random IOs and latencies. HDs can barely provide 1MB/s 4KB random read/write speeds, whereas even the SSD 840 offers up to 250MB/s (depends on the IO size and queue depth, but even in the worst case scenarios SSD 840 should be tens of times faster). Combine that with much lower latency (HD latency is measured in milliseconds, whereas SSD latency is in microseconds) and the overall performance is much, much better.

Yes, reading reviews of SSDs, especially on anandtech.com, taught me that small file-size, random performance is the bottleneck for ordinary, everyday use scenarios, not the sequential performance.

But is is the sequential performance measured by the Blackmagic tool that are usually posted on this forum. So to mix things up, below is the report of 4K random writes, followed by 4K random reads, from digilloyd's Disk Tester "IOPS random I/O operations" test for my 840 Pro 512 Gb, about a month old, with latest firmware, with an additional 10 Gb or so of over-provisioning and connected by SATA III in an early-2011 Macbook Pro. Note that the average throughput is 10 Mb/sec write, 8.5 Mb/sec read, in contrast to the ~500 Mb/sec sequential numbers that show up in the Blackmagic tool.

Why do the write speeds fall? Is it because of the on-disk cache? The report says the "File system unified buffer cache" is disabled, but I am not sure whether that includes the RAM cache located in the SSD itself.

I'd love to see some other participants post their results for this or similar tests. Hellhammer, do these results look about right to you?

DiskTester 2.2 64-bit, diglloydTools 2.2.0, 2012-12-15 18:05

OS X 10.6.8, 8 CPU cores, 8192MB memory
Friday, March 1, 2013 2:02:23 PM MT

disktester iops FM_Boot

Capacity GB: 466.07
Free space GB: 261.29
File system signature and id : H+ / HFS Plus

Simultaneous I/O threads: 1
Transfer size per I/O: 4K
Number of transfers (per thread): 131072
Aggregate I/O size: 512MB
File system unified buffer cache: DISABLED (default)
Test type: RANDOM

Code:
Writing ...
          MB	Write MB/sec	Write ops/sec
          65	        32.8	      8404.6
          97	        24.4	      6234.0
         123	        20.6	      5274.7
         146	        18.3	      4681.6
         166	        16.7	      4276.3
         186	        15.5	      3979.2
         205	        14.7	      3750.5
         223	        14.0	      3571.4
         240	        13.4	      3424.0
         257	        12.9	      3299.9
         274	        12.5	      3195.6
         290	        12.1	      3104.5
         307	        11.8	      3024.4
         323	        11.5	      2954.5
         339	        11.3	      2895.4
         355	        11.1	      2841.0
         371	        10.9	      2795.4
         387	        10.8	      2752.9
         403	        10.6	      2715.6
         418	        10.5	      2680.7
         434	        10.4	      2651.0
         450	        10.2	      2622.6
         467	        10.2	      2600.5
         483	        10.1	      2581.4
         500	        10.0	      2563.5
         512	        10.0	      2552.6

Reading ...
          MB	 Read MB/sec	Read ops/sec
          16	         8.5	      2169.6
          33	         8.4	      2147.8
          50	         8.4	      2158.2
          67	         8.4	      2158.9
          84	         8.4	      2157.7
         101	         8.5	      2163.8
         118	         8.5	      2166.6
         135	         8.5	      2168.6
         152	         8.5	      2169.6
         169	         8.5	      2167.3
         186	         8.5	      2167.0
         202	         8.5	      2166.0
         219	         8.5	      2166.3
         236	         8.5	      2166.5
         253	         8.5	      2167.0
         270	         8.5	      2168.8
         287	         8.5	      2168.7
         304	         8.5	      2166.7
         321	         8.5	      2166.0
         338	         8.5	      2165.9
         354	         8.5	      2165.2
         371	         8.5	      2166.3
         388	         8.5	      2165.4
         405	         8.5	      2165.2
         422	         8.5	      2164.4
         439	         8.5	      2164.7
         456	         8.5	      2165.6
         473	         8.5	      2165.7
         490	         8.5	      2165.8
         507	         8.5	      2166.4
         512	         8.5	      2165.7
Write 512MB in seconds: 51.3
Read 512MB in seconds: 60.5
Aggregate write rate MB/sec: 10.0
Aggregate read rate MB/sec: 8.5

Write ops/sec: 2553
Read ops/sec: 2166


Command "iops" executed in 114.07 seconds on Friday, March 1, 2013 2:04:17 PM MT​
 
Last edited:
more details, and insight is appreciated

My MBP is early 2011 vintage, with an 840 Pro installed, and the stock Apple 256 moved to the optic bay. The SuperDrive is used via USB dongle. Prior to this upgrade/install faux pas I had no issues with the configuration. I use the SuperDrive as needed, with no intervention.

* VMWare fusion will not update the firmware. The Utility launches, but then it claims it cannot find a supported drive. I'm not surprised but I wanted to make sure.

* My MBP will not allow me to update the 840 firmware using the Samsung bootable .iso - I get a black screen and the words freeDOS and that's the end of the line. I have tried this with multiple .iso images, and have cleaned the drive as suggested.

* In an attempt to install BootCamp, and finesse the firmware update via Windows generically, with a fully bootable Windows 7 .iso DVD (boots on any Windows machine and I previously used the same .iso to install Win 7 onto this MBP for use with VMWare Fusion - and that works fine - but at that time I used the SuperDrive BUILT-IN...)...when I get to the point of installing Windows I get the same (see above) black screen with a blinking cursor - DOS foo - and that's the end of THAT line. The optical spins down and my machine fans rev up in some death throes.

Question: kinda seems like the use of the SuperDrive via USB is the wild card.

* Have any of you successfully upgraded the firmware with the SuperDrive when connected externally via USB?

* Have any of you successfully installed BootCamp using the SuperDrive when connected externally via USB?

I am in the weeds on this one. Seems like way overkill to reinstall the SuperDrive internally. But I might need to?

thanks.

chmod
 
I just bought both the 840 and 840 Pro and about to install them. Do we have to update the firmware its dated in December. I would think these are up to date. Im about ready to install both of them on my MBP.
 
Seems like way overkill to reinstall the SuperDrive internally. But I might need to?

thanks.

chmod

That is what I would suggest you try as it's what I would do if in your situation. As you said, that seems to be the only wildcard. Pain in the butt I know, but you should try it.

I just bought both the 840 and 840 Pro and about to install them. Do we have to update the firmware its dated in December. I would think these are up to date. Im about ready to install both of them on my MBP.

Once you get it installed and OS X on it, check to see what version is already on it. If it's outdated, here is the link to the OS X firmware page for the 840 & 840 Pro SSD's.
 
Why do the write speeds fall? Is it because of the on-disk cache? The report says the "File system unified buffer cache" is disabled, but I am not sure whether that includes the RAM cache located in the SSD itself.

When using full LBA space, random write speed always drops. Especially when there's already some data in the drive, the drive must do garbage collection on the fly to ensure a pool of empty blocks and that has a negative impact on performance. If you run it long enough, you end up in read-modify-write situation where performance can be pretty terrible.

I'd love to see some other participants post their results for this or similar tests. Hellhammer, do these results look about right to you?

They don't look that off to me. However, try testing with higher QDs (i.e. Simultaneous I/O threads), try for example 3 and 32 (those are what we use for random write testing).

I am in the weeds on this one. Seems like way overkill to reinstall the SuperDrive internally. But I might need to?

You could try burning the ISO to USB using Windows

http://www.isotousb.com/
 
Cool, thanks for the help

Would i see a performance benefit with the larger capacity 840 with it's higher advertised speeds?

Space isn't really an issue


It's IOPS which really matter (much more than Read/writes), & which are not easy to measure either. The speed increase & computing experience that will result will be a revelation, trust me ;)
 
It's IOPS which really matter (much more than Read/writes), & which are not easy to measure either. The speed increase & computing experience that will result will be a revelation, trust me ;)

Cool, Thanks, i'm gonna forget about the 120GB standard as once it's formatted etc it won't be that spacious and i'd rather have a faster drive for the future

I'm gonna go buy either the 128GB Pro (110) or the 250GB Standard (£130) tomorrow

If I went for the larger drive then I could also store my music on it.....or is it advisable to leave it on the internal HDD/external drive that's already there?

I suppose that 128GB should suffice as that's what they include in the fusion drive for apps etc
 
Cool, Thanks, i'm gonna forget about the 120GB standard as once it's formatted etc it won't be that spacious and i'd rather have a faster drive for the future

I'm gonna go buy either the 128GB Pro (110) or the 250GB Standard (£130) tomorrow

If I went for the larger drive then I could also store my music on it.....or is it advisable to leave it on the internal HDD/external drive that's already there?

I suppose that 128GB should suffice as that's what they include in the fusion drive for apps etc

For 20 quids more, get the 250GB. You can never have too much space and you shouldn't fill the SSD to the top (based on our own tests, having ~25% free space is optimal from a performance standpoint).
 
VMWare fusion will not update the firmware. The Utility launches, but then it claims it cannot find a supported drive.

I had the same experience with Parallels.

From your post, I'd suggest forgetting about the firmware upgrade for now. Hellhammer has related that a Mac updater is forthcoming from Samsung; in the meantime, if you have the DXM03B0Q firmware, it is working just fine. I think the DXM04B0Q firmware is only a minor tweak for "edge cases". FWIW, I did some performance testing before and after applying DXM04B0Q, and saw absolutely zero difference between them.
 
I had the same experience with Parallels.

That's because the virtualized OS doesn't have direct access to the HBA layer, which is required to update the firmware.

From your post, I'd suggest forgetting about the firmware upgrade for now. Hellhammer has related that a Mac updater is forthcoming from Samsung; in the meantime, if you have the DXM03B0Q firmware, it is working just fine. I think the DXM04B0Q firmware is only a minor tweak for "edge cases". FWIW, I did some performance testing before and after applying DXM04B0Q, and saw absolutely zero difference between them.

The latest update just fixes a bug that prevented the SSD from doing idle garbage collection on some laptops. Basically, the SSD entered such a low power state that GC couldn't be done, which resulted in degraded performance in some cases. However, I don't think OS X even supports HIPM/DIPM ATA features that enable the lowest power states, so there is nothing to worry about.
 
That is what I would suggest you try as it's what I would do if in your situation. As you said, that seems to be the only wildcard. Pain in the butt I know, but you should try it.

Success.

I took the time to reinstall the SuperDrive internally, and the .iso behaved like advertised. The update took a very short time. I went as far as to test a second .iso and it also behaved properly.

Lesson learned: this type of exercise should always be considered as designed for stock physical-layer installations. The use of the SuperDrive externally hoarked the process.

Thank you for your pointers and support.

While I agree the update is measurably, perhaps, unnecessary - I am too much of a nerd to not update it. And, despite the pain, I did reinstall the second SSD into the optical bay - because it is just so nice and fast to have and use on a regular basis.

regards,

chmodme
 
^^ I'm glad you got it working. I didn't know earlier that you were trying to update it from an external drive.

Likewise, I would have also taken the time to put the SuperDrive back in, update the firmware and then take it back out replacing the secondary SSD. :)
 
How do you check what the current firmware is using OS X? Thanks

Go to the :apple: icon in the upper left of your screen, then choose About this Mac, then System Report, then in the left-hand column, select Serial-ATA and you can find the firmware version under 'Revision'.

Screen%20Shot%202013-03-01%20at%206.04.49%20PM.png
 
Go to the :apple: icon in the upper left of your screen, then choose About this Mac, then System Report, then in the left-hand column, select Serial-ATA and you can find the firmware version under 'Revision'.

Image

Thanks, I looked at that too and I didnt think it was the firmware. Looks like I am behind:(.


DXT06B0Q

Is it worth the hassle of upgrading, the newest firmware release notes just say:

Fixed minor bugs while improving sustained performance.
 
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