USB-C is an upgrade from USB-A, the standard USB ports that many of us are used to on our computers, and USB-B, which we know best as Micro-USB, the ports built into many phones and portable electronic devices.
This is a little misleading: a type B USB connector is generally the one on "target" devices (e.g., printers) rather than hosts, and by default I think most people would assume you're talking about standard-size USB, in which case the type B connector is the nearly square one you'd find on printers, scanners, and some other peripherals. (I think this was intended to prevent uninformed users from accidentally directly connecting two computers, for example.)
But, of course, devices that charge via micro USB usually have a micro USB type B port on them (they are target devices, after all), so the statement in the summary is technically accurate, albeit imprecise.
This brings up an interesting point with USB type C, however: is there no distinction between host and target ports? Are the ports smart enough to prevent electrical problems if someone does something wrong? (I'd assume so, but it's odd that the single USB port on the Macbook can be used for both charging the Macbook and as a USB host port. That will take some getting used to. And presumably a rather expensive adapter.
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The problem with only 1 port is even if there's a charger/hub combo, you'd have to unmount and unplug a device you're currently using whenever want to plug in your computer. Would be especially annoying for a hard drive.
Considering the size of the connector, you have to wonder why they included only one...
I think it's even worse than that. It looks like Apple's USB-C multiport adapters just give you another USB-C port (intended for charging, though you can use it for a USB device as well), a video port of your choosing depending on the adapter, and a standard type A USB port. This means if your hard drive has a USB-C cable, you can't charge your MacBook and use the hard drive at the same time because plugging in the adapter doesn't actually give you an extra USB-C port (since it itself only has one--just like the one you're going to consume on the MacBook by plugging it in). If USB-C hubs become a thing, I wonder if you can still charge the MacBook through one of those. Otherwise, you'd better hope all of your USB devices still work with USB-A so you can use them with that while the lone USB-C port charges your laptop.
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