Interestingly enough, when timezones were came into widespread use in the US(for railroad purposes) Americans continued to use watch dials that looked something like this
These 20-50 years newer than widespread standardized timezones, but has a few features that make it ideal for timekeeping. Namely, note the large, bold hour numerals along with clearly readable markings on both the hour track and the seconds track. Another key feature is the presence of large, bold hands with the minute hand easily reaching the minute track and allowing for sub-minute resolution. Some dials-namely Montgomery dials and Montgomery-inspired dials(there is a difference) even went so far as to number the minute track.
(this is a true Montgomery dial, as indicated by the small 6 within the seconds track)
At other times, you would get nice, legible 5 minute markers
For Military watches(this one has an ordnance number on the case back and is also marked "US Gov't. on the movement) you might get something like this
There was a variant of this watch(Hamilton 4992B, although there is a virtually identical but much less common Elgin version) made primarily for the Navy which had a black dial, bold white hands, a sweep(center) seconds hand, and a true 24 hour hand(made one revolution every 24h).
While Canadian railroads seemed to prefer this arrangement