Well its actually a good thing that unlike with iOS, Android doesn't need to universally and permanently limit the performance of the SOC to avoid unexpected shutdowns. Period.
Android overall has a complex and modern Power Management System that also takes in account the battery stats(degradation, current level of charge etc.)
It doesn't have the universal throttle toggle of course and that is not what I was talking about. That's just one feature not something that can be consider a
Power Management System so you should know what you are talking about before you act smart.
Android's Power Management System can be studied in Android's source code so it's out in the open. It takes account of the battery stats(charge, degradation) and it allows phones to adapt to the situation. Also Qualcomm's SOC have very advanced power control support at a hardware level and like I've said Apple implemented something similar with the launch of the iphone 8. Quite late to be honest.
More information in the link below.
https://android.googlesource.com/ke...mentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/msm/bcl.txt
So yes Android does have power management features to protect the battery when it can’t deliver enough juice, please educate yourself.