Lol at people thinking this is about Apple, this is probably the beginning of a global financial crisis to make 2008 look like childs play. The way we responded to the last recession not only didn't set the world on a sutainable course but it has made it even more exposed to these bubbles, all destined to burst. And now, what tools are left to deal with it? Quantitative easing did nothing, we have even less manufacturing in the west relative to GDP than pre-2008 and not only is China not going to save us but it will probably be the trigger point.
For 40 years we have been ignoring the inevitable consequences of neoliberal capitalism, well here's our reward, global economic collapse. Enjoy.
But hey, it was worth a few cheap phones while it lasted, right?
You beat me to it. There were a couple of quarters where the U.S. reported over 5% growth and the Fed should have responded with small, incremental increases in interest rates. This would have slowed down growth which is overheated relative to real economic health in the U.S. As you've pointed out, the main tool the Fed has in their tool chest is to lower interest rates, but that isn't an option this round, now is it? It seems the Fed is capable of responding to a crises but not removing their economic controls when the crisis is averted.
The other issue is that China has been cooking their books for years and now that's become apparent. For instance, China announced they were the 2nd largest economy in the world a few years ago, and now you have to wonder if that's really true. On a positive note, if their economy is smaller then reported, it may lower the economic impact of their crash. The concern is that the Chinese government could become unstable and collapse their manufacturing which the U.S. depends on for affordable products. If that happens it could very well set off deflation in the U.S., Europe, and Canada.
The other concern is, mainly due to interest rates kept too low by the Fed, housing has become overvalued yet again. In fact, housing values are now close to where they were in 2005 in many major cities. If we have home owners who find themselves suddenly underwater or unemployed, we could get another batch of foreclosures. I don't think Americans could stand another major housing collapse, it would cause doubt in the value of housing as an investment (actually housing shouldn't really be viewed as an investment by the average owner, but that's a whole other can of worms), and also bring fundamental doubt to the underpinnings of the economy.
The final and perhaps biggest concern is the amount of money held by large corporations. The fact is large corporations provide the economy with extremely efficient employees and little need for additional employment. Employment is mainly driven by small businesses which also are the main driver of innovation. But large corporations serve a major purpose in the economy, investments in infrastructure and technology, and they simply haven't invested enough for the past 10 or so years.
Put another way, corporations have grown wealth (mainly on paper) but haven't shared that wealth with the economy as a whole. There's a term for this: a misallocation of resources. Those responsible for growing the economy are not being rewarded adequately, as most of the profits in the economy find their way to wealthy corporations. This is unsustainable and the most serious aspect of the economy we face today. Ironically, since that wealth is mainly on paper, it a crash could cause the value of that corporate wealth to shrink significantly. That's what happens when you're a tightwad and won't invest in future, long term growth. There's just too much focus on quarterly profits, and not enough on long term investment.
I've been watching the economy in silence and I've found it extremely hard to read since around 2011 or so. The housing crash of 2008 was extremely obvious. I saw it coming in late 2003. But this time there were so many contradictions. The economy wasn't behaving in a way I'd expect. It all goes down to how unstable things have become. Between the devaluing of currency to increase imports, to lowering interest rates to allow access to cheap money, housing that has grown to astronomical levels (again) without expected growth in building of new units, extremely high rent, etc. It's a mess. Things are beginning to make a bit more sense.