I don't know if I agree about the comments saying the 12 had a bad battery. Here is my 12 Pro Max when I traded it in (I shouldn't have) for a 13 PM:
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120 cycles, 103.1% capacity - it held that the entire year I had it. Yeah I'm not a heavy user.
My wife's 12 PM did take a big dive tho...
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But she was a heavy user of MagSafe and that thing got REALLY hot. <shrug>.
We always get the same phone and the 12 is the first time her health varied significantly from mine (usually within a few % points).
Both of our 13 PMs are holding at around 102.5%