how is brand value calculated?
There is a link here at the MillWardBrown website that explains the methodology.
From reading it over it looks like a combination of corporate earnings, predicted future earnings, and a magical factor called "Brand Contribution". From the article:
Because a brand exists in the mind of the consumer, we have to assess the brand's uniqueness and its ability to stand out from the crowd, generate desire and cultivate loyalty. We call this unique role played by brand, Brand Contribution.
They don't disclose how they weight each of these factors in coming up with a final "Brand Value".
Interesting to compare this chart to US companies by market cap (outstanding shares X share price).
Code:
Large Cap Company Ticker Market Cap
($in billions)
Apple Inc AAPL 520.89
Exxon Mobil Corp. XOM 433.92
Google Inc GOOGL 364.50
Google Inc GOOG 357.30
Microsoft Corporation MSFT 327.77
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. BRK.A 311.00
Johnson & Johnson JNJ 283.62
General Electric Co GE 263.73
Wells Fargo & Co. WFC 257.88
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. WMT 244.26
Chevron Corporation CVX 233.20
Procter & Gamble Co. PG 217.10
JPMorgan Chase & Co. JPM 203.31
Verizon Communications Inc VZ 201.47
International Business Machines Corp. IBM 187.14
Pfizer Inc PFE 186.58
Oracle Corp. ORCL 185.31
AT&T Inc T 184.25
Coca-Cola Co (The) KO 178.36
Merck & Co., Inc MRK 163.65