Berklee was "founded as a jazz school" in the 1940s, but didn't take the name "Berklee" until it became the Berklee School of Music in 1954. In 1970, it became the Berklee College of Music. Also in the 1970s, several students created (and illegally sold) the Real Books, which were "made legal" in the early 2000s by Hal Leonard, and now of course, they're the go-to book on sessions. But now they offer programs in a wide range of areas. Berklee is unique in that there is no specific program for an instrument. You audition on an instrument, and then if you are accepted, you then choose a specific genre (or multiple genres) to focus on for a period of time. Then, you are assigned to the appropriate studio. I believe that's how it works, in talking to a few Berklee students.I've always heard that Berklee is the place to go if one is interested particularly in jazz, and that if one is more oriented towards classical music, that Juilliard was the spot for them. I think the conservatory in Philadelphia (I forget its name) is also more focused on classical music, training their students to sing opera. NYU has a good music school, too, and I think it is one which appeals to those who are interested in jazz and contemporary music. So, yes, it makes sense to home in on a particular school or several schools when one is specifically interested in one or two genres of music as opposed to others.
For example, when I auditioned on piano, I played a standard, Have You Met Miss Jones, and I explained during the interview that I am primarily a jazz musician, and that was perfectly acceptable. However, as you say, historically, Berklee has been a jazz-focused institution... not so much anymore though, as they've entered into the film composing industry as of late, with Orchestral Tools' new Virtual Orchestration YouTube channel.
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