You should really read what you write before you press SUBMIT. First, just because an adapter puts out more wattage doesn't mean the device will charge faster. It's NOT common sense. The device will regulate the amount of wattage it will draw. Hook up a USB charge monitor and watch the amperage fluctuate as the device charges. Some devices will charge at a higher rate with a higher wattage charger, some won't.
You apparently do need a science degree, as the voltage from these chargers is constant. It's the amperage that changes. It's always 5V output regardless of how many watts the charger is rated.
Lastly, I've been "speed-charging" most of my devices for the past year, including my i-devices and the battery in my iPhone 5 is as good as the day I bought it. That goes for all my tablets, Windows phones, etc. If it does injure the battery, it's not during the useful lifetime of it.