Based on what evidence? A tech forum? I can honestly say I have no micro scratches whatsoever on my display, and no, I don’t utilize a screen protector either. There are Way too many variables to know exactly how someone treats their phone without specifically seeing it.
You know, it is partially from tech forums like this one. But I take that as a broad survey of what everyone else is experiencing. The real evidence i used to form my personal opinion is my own use. I've had every iPhone since the original 2g. I haven't changed the way i carry my phone much. I take great care to make sure it's in my pocket without other items. I can definitively say in my own use that the X and new Xs phones are more scratch prone than the 7 and 8. Once again, in my own personal use, i've watched as the scratch resistance has improved since the first iphone through the 8, with a note that the 7 and 8 were pretty much the same. I also have carried 2 iPhones, one work and one personal, for the past 4 years. Last year i carried an 8 and X. Both phones carried in a similar matter with about the same use. By the time I turned in my X for an Xs, several small scratches were apparent where my 8 is still perfect.
My experience is just that, mine alone. But there are other threads from last year when the X came out with the same issue.... and here we are today on an Xs thread. Look for threads about the 7 or 8 and there are far less reports than the X and Xs. Some speculate that it has to do with the type of glass they moved to for OLED support or a change in the coating. Who knows what the cause may be. But in my own use, the X and Xs are less resistant, dare I say far less resistant, to scratches than the 7 and 8.