So.... whenever I see people say things like this, I want to tell them (so I'll tell you) - this isn't typical. If you have a fairly recent phone (X or newer), you definitely should not be seeing this. If you have a 6s... devices at the very end of life can be pretty slow on the newest OS.Performance on ios 15.x has definitely been worse for me than with 14.8.1. It's slower. Apps crash. The phone crashes. It takes far longer to open apps. Safari pages take longer to open. And more.
I would go back to 14 if I could.
But presuming you have a reasonably new device (8 or X or newer), this simply isn't the norm. So, do these things:
1) hit the App Store, make sure all of your apps are updated.
2) If they are, wipe your phone and do a clean install (yes, I know... it's a hassle. But if you want to fix this, it's a necessary step). I assume you do iCloud backup but at any rate, make sure things are backed up somehow.
3) If it's still happening, it's likely a hardware issue, not software. Hit up the Apple store for an appointment and have them diagnose it.