1. You are entirely misunderstanding how batteries work. To go back to the original concept of C that the poster I was replying to was talking about, C is measured as a factor of the capacity of the battery. If have 2 1C batteries, one is 1Ah, one is 2Ah, the 2Ah battery can supply double the power. So when you say small compared to an average battery of the same capacity, you are entirely missing the concept. Apple did not choose a battery of suitable capacity with too low a C, they chose a battery with too low a capacity.
2. You mean me to prove that internal resistance of a battery goes up over time? If that is seriously what you are asking, google it. It's a very basic concept.
3. First you show me where I said the battery is defective by design. I didn't say it and I don't believe it. Why are you asking me to prove something I neither said nor believe?