Except that in practice those laws don't mean anything. If your Mac fails in the UK after 1 year and 1 day, they still won't fix it. You'll have to sue them. Which you won't do. And they know that. So they charge you more than in the US but you don't get any benefit from it whatsoever. If anything they should charge less since they're selling you false hopes and plus it rains all the time.
Sorry, but you are quite wrong. I have sent many of my own customers to Apple with products out of warranty buy a few days or even a week or two. In almost all cases, Apple have agreed to do the repair with minimal fuss. I have experienced this with two of my own products. I got a 23" Display replaced 7 months out of warranty by providing them with a logical explanation why.
In the UK, the general position is that the onus is on the Manufacturer during year 1. In year 2, the onus moves to the customer to show that the fault was present during year 1. This is inherently difficult to do. However, we also have the legitimate argument that certain products should last a certain amount of time. It is this part of the law that can 'extend' warranty coverage to around 5 years.
Lastly, it doesn't rain here all the time. The sun often comes out for a couple of days in late June or early July... oh, we also don't have the likes of The Westboro Baptist Church