LOL @ all the Apple fans in this comments thread trying to defend Apple's monopolistic business behavior.
Apple knew the 30% App Store commission was egregious when they started it. Apple's own exec emails with Jobs (that came out in the Epic trial) had them stating they knew it wouldn't last forever (referring to eventual competition) and having to lower the commission. They also mentioned lowering it when profits from the App Store hit $1 Billion. None of those things ever happened because Apple started making a fortune from the App Store and decided to do everything to protect it.
It's probably not a coincidence that Apple made the decisions somewhere along the way to NOT report specific App Store revenues & expenses in their public filings. It was most likely strategic to keep from being scrutinized.
The reality is no one expected Mobile Phones to end up being such an important part of society, nor the fact that a powerful Duopoly would be created to control that industry with Apple & Google. They've been able to keep out any reasonable competitive threat to that outrageous 30% commission.
I'm a Developer and see things how they really are from a business perspective, unlike most consumers. The 30% commission often ends up far exceeding over HALF of a Developer's net profit. Sometimes more than 75% depending on how much has been invested in advertising. That's INSANITY. No other industry has such high marketplace margins as the app stores have. Not any retail store or wholesale sales network, not any other service industry, NONE. P.S. App Store 'Discovery' SUCKS - it's very hard for an App Developer in the App Store to get many free downloads for new apps anymore; so developers have to buy advertising which eats into our profits (if any).
NONE of Apple's arguments, which many fanboys are trying to use, excuse Apple from their ridiculous 30% cut...
"But the 30% covers more than just credit card processing fees." True, but the incremental costs to run the App Store don't cost BILLIONS of dollars. The incremental costs based on more Apps being added to the network are a tiny fraction of the margin of that 30%.
The vast majority of the App Store is subsidized by the gaming industry and the free-to-play games model. Apple had no idea this would happen. F2P games are probably 90% of all the App Store revenue that Apple collects. As pointed out in the Epic trial, games are subsidizing the free Wells Fargo banking app. This makes no fair marketplace sense for the gaming companies and those driving large IAP revenues.
"BUT... BUT... BUT... Apple protects us against FRAUD and that's why they don't allow Apps to offer other payment processing options."
HAHAHAHAHAHAHA. Oh yeah? You mean that fraud that you as a consumer are 100% not liable for if it happens? The ones the credit card companies have to legally take care of for you? There's a reason there's a chargeback process for every online credit card account.
The "fraud" argument about giving 3rd party processors your credit card info doesn't fly anyway... why? THE WEB BROWSER. Safari that's built-in to every iPhone as well as Chrome or others that can be installed. MILLIONS of people everyday use Safari or another web browser on their iPhone to make Ecommerce purchases across the entire Web on their iPhones. People buy from the Amazon App all the time. NONE of those payment processors have anything to do with Apple and them 'protecting' and controlling the process.
"BUT... BUT... BUT... SECURITY!"
LOL. That's merely another excuse Apple came up with to protect the billions in App Store profits. Apple controls iOS. Just like they do now, they can easily patch any vulnerabilities. The same can be done even if there were side-loading or other app stores. But as many have already stated, if you don't want those risks then you don't have to install apps from other app stores.
Apple is going to get HAMMERED all over the world to change their policies and the way they run the App Store. South Korea is just the beginning. Wait until the EU gets done with the Spotify case. Laws in the USA will eventually change as well... like the law already proposed in Arizona and other states. And the recent bipartisan bills in Congress to force Apple to allow owners of their iPhones to have more control over their option to use other app stores as well as App Store apps being able to offer other payment options.
"Apple can just change their Terms of Service where you can't offer a lower price elsewhere."
Nope, they can't. That's against antitrust law.
"Apple will just raise the developer fees per year really high, or find another way to make up that same revenue."
Nope, they won't. Most developers don't make any money as it is.
"BUT... Apple deserves to make money, it's their App Store... they created the iPhone!"
***YES, I AGREE!***
Apple absolutely deserves to make money from the App Store, and well beyond just credit card processing fees. They deserve to make LOTS of money. Even billions. But not with a 30% cut. That's outrageous and has currently only stayed in place due to lack of competition and other open market forces.
In my opinion, Apple deserves to make about 10-12% commission. They'd still be making many billions in App Store profit. Their 'cost' on CC processing would be about 2%, leaving plenty leftover towards their actual expenses, which would result in still making billions in profit.
Around a 10-12% commission is more than fair for all parties involved. From the Developer side, we'd probably lose 10%+ of Net Revenue on CONVERSION RATES alone if giving a user the option to pay for IAPs outside of Apple's seamless payment options. i.e. around 10% more revenue would occur if offering Apple's easy built-in payment system compared to only offering payment options outside of that system -- which is why Apple really has nothing to fear by allowing App Developers the option to use a 3rd party payment processor. Even these big game companies, once they run split-tests, will most likely find they net more by just using Apple's built-in payment process. (Less friction for the user.)
But Apple can't just 'control' their App Store monopoly/duopoly anymore. The industry has evolved. They can't strong arm companies like Spotify to favor their own Music app, nor give better treatment to some App Developers (Netflix) over others.
These latest laws ARE, ultimately, good for consumers. More competition, more options, and more profit for Developers will only result in better Apps, more App choice, and better App QUALITY and innovation for users.