I am very curious as to how they managed 5K 60Hz with a single cable as well, my bet is that it uses similar trick as the Dell in taking dual streams of DP 1.2. T
Yup - Thunderbolt 3 only supports DisplayPort 1.2 which can't support single-stream 5k@60Hz - but it can cram
two DisplayPort 1.2 streams down a single cable.
Once upon a time I saw this confirmed on an Intel website, but I can't find that again, although if you read between the lines on
this (PDF) its pretty clear.
Considering there is no adapter on the market that can turn two TB2 ports into a single TB3 stream, nor a display that supports both MST and single cable 5K input, I don't think it's as easy to make it backwards compatible as you make it sound.
AFAIK the LG/Apple Ultrafine
is the only single-cable 5k display on the market, so you're kinda extrapolating from a single data point there... The other 5k displays are the
Dell (which seems to be discontinued) and
HP which both use dual DisplayPort 1.2.
Plus (see above) since single-stream 5k@60Hz needs DisplayPort
1.3 and Thunderbolt only supports DisplayPort 1.2 then its almost certain that the LG
is also MST once you get past the Thunderbolt controller.
Unless there's a bone fide display designing engineer in the audience who wants to enlighten us, there's absolutely no reason to believe that it is technically impossible to make a 5k display that can run off both TB3 and dual DisplayPort.
In any case, they could have added a single MiniDisplayPort input that just supported lower resolutions.
Most other mid/high-end displays support multiple inputs (including the Dell 5k and LG's own USB-C 4k display) - its always been a weak spot of Apple's displays, which they seem to have passed on to LG.