The data from Health goes one way unfortunately. Activity to Health and not the other way around.I'm a little annoyed with Apple on this one. I contacted them via their online chat earlier and explained that there was stuff still on my Apple Watch that hadn't synced to my iPhone, but they made me go ahead and do an unpair and re-pair. I've now lost yesterday and todays work outs (I've manually entered them into Health, but they haven't synced over to Activity), but hopefully this will have sorted out whatever was draining the battery.
Not sure why we are not able to manually enter a workout and receive credit but it would be nice.